health and living

What are the types of hernia? A hernia appears when a part of tissue or organ bulges through a weak point in the body. The following are some of the most common hernia types: Epigastric hernia: An epigastric hernia occurs in the epigastric region of the abdomen, which is a centrally located area above the …

What are nocturnal leg cramps? Nocturnal leg cramps are sudden, painful muscle contractions Nocturnal leg cramps, also known as sleep-related leg cramps or charley horse, are sudden, painful muscle contractions occurring at night that can disturb sleep. It usually affects the calf or foot and may last for several seconds to minutes. Nocturnal leg cramps affect approximately 50-60% of adults …

PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can damage parts of the female reproductive system Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can damage parts of the female reproductive system (uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, etc). Usually, patients may not realize that they have PID because symptoms may be mild, or they …

How to treat muscle cramps Muscles cramps are common, but they are treated easily. Muscle cramps cannot be stopped instantly with injections or pills, but some methods can be useful to relieve them which include Gently stretching the affected muscle Massaging the sole of your legs Applying ice or heat to the affected area Using a heating pad Trying to …

What causes uterine fibroids? Uterine fibroids are benign (noncancerous) growths in the uterus The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown. It’s believed that uterine fibroids may develop from stem cells in the muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium). The cells multiply due to various causative factors creating a firm, rubbery mass. Based on research and clinical experience, the causative …

What does an IBS attack feel like? The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome The most common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome or IBS are: Pain or cramps in the abdomen often related to the bowel movements Changes in the bowel movements which may be diarrhea, constipation, or both occurring alternately depending upon the type of IBS a person has …

How is meningitis treated? Treatment depends on the type of meningitis. Treatment depends on the type of meningitis. The treatment for different types of meningitis is as follows: Bacterial meningitis: It is treated with antibiotics. Intravenous administration of corticosteroids and antibiotics helps to bring down inflammation. After identifying the specific bacteria, physicians may change antibiotics. Besides antibiotics, the physician may …

Do uterine fibroids require surgery? Uterine fibroids are benign (noncancerous) growths in the uterus Fibroids range in size from small seedlings that are undetectable by the human eye to bulky masses that can enlarge and distort the anatomy of the uterus. Fibroids may need surgery if: They are big enough to distort the uterine function. They cause heavy periods. They …

Dental implants are considered to be the best options to replace teeth Dental implants are considered to be the best options to replace missing or damaged teeth. The procedure itself is not painful since it is performed with either general or local anesthesia to completely numb the mouth.  After dental implantation, once the numbness wears off, mild pain may be …

What causes mononucleosis? Mononucleosis is a contagious (but not highly contagious) disease Mononucleosis is a contagious (but not highly contagious) disease, mostly caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Hence, it is also known as infectious mononucleosis. EBV is a herpes virus, and it is found all over the world. Most people get infected with EBV at some point in their …