health and living

The patient is made to lie down for the fine needle biopsy of the breast. The patient is made to lie down for the fine needle biopsy of the breast. The physician may numb the breast using local anesthesia, such as Lidocaine. Next, the physician uses a thin, hollow needle to withdraw the tissues or …

Usually, patients may be able to lead a normal life with the catheter in place. Every patient’s situation is different, and it is not always easy to predict till when the percutaneous drain is required. Doctors who are treating the patient may give approximate duration depending on the patient’s condition. Usually, percutaneous drains may need to stay in for a …

Urodynamic tests include: Cystometry Electromyography Pressure flow study Uroflowmetry Postvoid residual measurement Video urodynamic test A cystometric test or cystometrogram measures the pressure inside the bladder using a catheter. The test reveals how much a bladder can hold, how elastic the bladder is, and how full it is when the urge to urinate begins. The catheter consists of a pressure …

Head lice can’t jump or fly; they can only crawl. There are several prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and home remedies available to treat head lice and their eggs. How do head lice spread? Head lice can’t jump or fly; they can only crawl. Lice usually directly transfer from the hair of one person to another. Hence, head lice infestation may …

The normal lifespan of a grown adult can be stated as 50 years (if symptoms start early). Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is considered dangerous in babies because they generally meet unfortunate and untimely death within a few months. The normal lifespan of a grown adult can be stated as 50 years (if symptoms start early). Patients typically present with initial …

Dermoscopy is useful in the evaluation of the skin surface. Dermoscopy is useful in the evaluation of the skin surface. The doctor uses a handheld instrument, known as the dermatoscope. The physician covers the pigmented skin lesion with oil and alcohol to reduce the reflectivity of the skin and enhance the transparency of the outermost layer of the skin. By …

Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common type of cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a serious condition because it increases the chances of life-threatening conditions, such as heart failure, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), and blood clots. Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common type of cardiomyopathy. In this condition, the walls of the heart become thin and the heart gets larger. As a result, …

The parathyroid glands are four pea-sized glands located in the neck near the thyroid gland. If you have hyperparathyroidism, it means that one or more of the parathyroid glands are overactive, resulting in the overproduction of the parathyroid hormone (PTH). Parathyroid hormones in excess can lead to an increase in the calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia). A high calcium …

The survival rate of people with Turner syndrome is typically good. The survival rate of people with Turner syndrome is typically good. Life expectancy is slightly shorter than average but can be improved by treating underlying chronic illnesses, such as obesity and hypertension. Heart disease is an important cause of death in these individuals. Regular monitoring has shown considerable improvement …

Radon is a naturally occurring invisible radioactive gas that is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. The safe level of radon at home, as recommended by Environmental Protection Act (EPA), is 4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) of air or 148 becquerels per cubic meter (Bq/m3) (‘picocurie’ and ‘becquerel’ are common units for measuring the amount of radioactivity). Levels above this are dangerous …