health and living

As tracheostomy takes longer and is more difficult to perform, cricothyroidotomy is done during an emergency to establish an airway. Tracheostomy is a procedure to create an opening (stoma) on the front of the neck up to the windpipe (trachea). A special tube (tracheostomy) is then placed in the opening to aid breathing. Tracheostomy is …

Deviations in the normal curvature of the spine are called spinal deformities, which include kyphosis, lordosis, flatback, and scoliosis. The spine starts from the base of the neck and extends to the lower part of the back. It is a crucial, but often neglected, part of the body. It serves several demanding functions such as supporting the head, shoulders, and …

A foreign object cannot fall out from your ear on its own. A foreign object cannot fall out from your ear on its own. It can stay in your ear until you do not remove it or get it removed. Small, inert foreign bodies, such as beads, can stay for 1-2 weeks in your ear without causing any complications. Complications …

Get rid of fleas A female flea lays up to 50 eggs a day. A female flea lays up to 50 eggs a day. Adult fleas live on pets, such as cats, feeding on blood and laying eggs in the fur. These eggs drop off in areas where the pet sits or sleeps and hatch into a larval stage. The …

Nasal packing is a common medical procedure that is performed to control epistaxis Nasal packing is a common medical procedure that is performed to control epistaxis (bleeding from the nose). Nasal packing may be “anterior” nasal packing that is done by using a gauze inserted inside the nasal cavity after numbing the nasal area. The doctor will douse the gauze …

Temporary tattoos usually fade in a few days to a few weeks. Permanent tattoos can be removed in the following ways: Lasers: Laser is one of the most effective ways to remove permanent tattoos. The most commonly used laser is the Q-switched laser. Energy pulses from the laser heat up the ink in the skin to dissolve it. Multiple laser treatments …

The voice box (larynx) is an essential organ for voice production and pronunciation. The voice box (larynx) is an essential organ for voice production and pronunciation. It is made up of nine pieces of cartilage (flexible connective tissues). The arytenoid cartilages or arytenoids are a pair of pyramid-shaped structures found in the voice box (larynx). These are located lateral to …

Widening the ear canal The procedure to widen the ear canal is called canaloplasty. Canal reconstruction surgery is optimally performed through a direct approach along the canal itself. The surgery is normally performed as an outpatient, usually under general anesthesia. The surgery may require the removal of the diseased tissue from the entrance of the canal, the superficial soft tissue …

Blisters are small fluid pockets of clear fluid that form in the superficial skin layers. If you get a blister, you better leave it alone, as it will heal on its own in a week or so. If the blister is too painful or if its appearance bothers you, you can try the following remedies: Cover the blister: Apply a …

An audiometry test is done to evaluate your hearing capacity. An audiometry test is done to evaluate your hearing capacity. It may be done in patients with deafness to determine the cause and degree of hearing loss. The test is generally advised by an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeon and performed by an audiologist. The test uses different pitches …