cancer

The 4 stages of breast cancer In the staging systems, seven key pieces of information are used include TNM, ER, PR, HER2, and Grade of cancer. The four stages of breast cancer include Stage I: It is divided into two groups. Stage IA: Cancer is 2 cm or smaller and has not spread outside the …

Stages of esophageal cancer In this staging system, three types of key information are used. The staging system most often used for esophageal cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM system. In this staging system, three types of key information are used. T (tumor): It refers to the size of the original tumor. N (node): It describes whether …

Generic drug: fentanyl citrate Brand name: Fentora What is Fentora (fentanyl citrate), and how does it work? Fentora (fentanyl citrate) is a strong prescription pain medicine that contains an opioid (narcotic) that is used to manage breakthrough pain in adults with cancer who are already routinely taking other opioid pain medicines around-the-clock for cancer pain. Fentora is started only after …

Stages of throat cancer The stages of throat cancer depend on the location where the tumor has started. The staging system most often used for throat cancer is the TNM system of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). In these staging systems, three key pieces of information are used T (tumor): It refers to the size of the original …

Different stages of bladder cancer Bladder cancer is staged according to the TNM classification. Bladder cancer is staged according to the TNM classification. TNM stands for T (tumor): It refers to the size of the original tumor. N (node): It describes whether cancer is present in the lymph nodes. M (metastasis): It refers to cancer spread to other parts of …

HER2-positive and triple-negative cancers are more likely to metastasize Metastatic breast cancer is breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Cancer cells start in the breast and then multiply, invading the rest of the healthy breast tissue and eventually spreading to lymph nodes under the arms or in other organs. While all types of breast cancer …

Prostate cancer diagnosed in the advanced stages is difficult to cure, although many people live for many years with effective treatment. The survival rate in most people with advanced prostate cancer (Stage IV) is 30 percent at the fifth year of diagnosis. This means around 70 percent of the diagnosed men are not alive in the fifth year after diagnosis. …

Generic drug: ponatinib Brand name: Iclusig What is Iclusig (ponatinib), and how does it work? What is Iclusig and how is it used? Iclusig (ponatinib) is a prescription medicine used to treat adults who have: chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) or Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) who cannot receive any other …

Generic drug: fulvestrant Brand name: Faslodex What is Faslodex (fulvestrant), and how does it work? Faslodex (fulvestrant) is a prescription medicine used to treat advanced breast cancer or breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Faslodex may be used alone, if you have gone through menopause, and your advanced breast cancer is: hormone receptor (HR)-positive …

While a PSA blood test may be ordered, the most accurate test for prostate cancer is a biopsy The most accurate test for detecting prostate cancer is a prostate biopsy. This biopsy involves taking a tissue sample from the prostate and examining it under a microscope, which can help your doctor determine whether there is an uncontrolled growth of cells …