What is a mammogram? Regular mammography (X-ray breast imaging) helps in detecting breast cancer early, sometimes up to three years before a breast lump is noticeable in self-exam. Women should start getting a mammogram every year at age 45, assuming they have no risk factors that would require earlier screening, but may dial back to …
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What is Lupkynis (voclosporin), and how is it used? Lupkynis is a prescription medicine used with other medicines to treat adults with active lupus nephritis. Lupkynis should not be taken with a medicine called cyclophosphamide. Talk with your healthcare provider if you are not sure if you take this medicine. How does Lupkynis work? Lupkynis is a calcineurin-inhibitor immunosuppressant. The …
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What is heartburn? Heartburn is an uncomfortable burning feeling in the chest and throat. Get rid of heartburn fast with medications, home care and alternative therapies. Heartburn is an uncomfortable burning feeling in your chest and throat. It doesn't have anything to do with your heart. However, the sensation is so close to your heart that it can feel like …
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What are genital warts? Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and one of the most common of all sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). While there is a vaccine to help prevent infection, there is no cure for HPV. The fastest way to remove them is through surgery, freeze them off with liquid nitrogen, or electric current or laser …
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What is an ultrasound procedure? Ultrasound devices send ultrasonic soundwaves through tissue. The device measures how long the waves take to “echo” or return to the device, much like SONAR used by submarines. The programming in the device uses that data to assemble an image nearly in real time; different densities of tissue show up as different concentrations of lighted …
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What is ringworm? You should seek medical attention if you suspect you or your child has ringworm on the scalp. Ringworm on the scalp can only be treated with prescription medication. Unlike the name suggests, ringworm isn’t actually caused by a worm. It gets its name because of the characteristic circular marks it leaves on the scalp. Ringworm is contagious …
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What is an umbilical hernia? Umbilical hernias will not go away naturally and need medical treatment to repair them. The only way to repair an umbilical hernia is through surgery. Hernias develop when an internal part of the body pushes through a weak point of muscle or tissue. Most types of hernias develop in teens or adults. Umbilical hernias are …
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What is cystic acne? There are multiple treatments available for people who have cystic acne. Medications and several home remedies may help you treat this condition. Whether you get occasional whiteheads or persistent pimples, acne can be painful and frustrating. Luckily, most acne breakouts will clear up on their own. Cystic acne is different. Cystic acne forms when bacteria causes …
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What is a hematoma? A hematoma is not a bruise. Depending on the cause, it can take anywhere from 1 to 4 weeks for a hematoma to go away. A hematoma is not a bruise. It is a pooling of blood outside of the blood vessels deeper in the skin than a bruise occurs. Trauma is the most common cause …
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What is pain in the back of your knee? Pain in the back of your knee is relieved based on the underlying cause, which can include rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE), exercise and physical therapy, lifestyle changes, nerve blocks or stimulation, medication, and surgery. When people experience pain in the back of the knee, it is commonly referred to …
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