breast cancer

What is bone marrow? You won't feel any pain during the procedure Bone marrow is the spongy tissue present within the larger bones such as the hip bone, sternum, ribs, and thighbone. The bone marrow contains stem cells also called hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that develop into blood cells: White blood cells (WBCs): These fight …

Adrenalectomy is a surgical procedure that removes adrenal glands from the body. Adrenalectomy is a surgical procedure of removing one or both adrenal glands from the body. The adrenal glands are paired glands located above the kidneys—one on each side. They provide multiple functions in the body such as secreting certain hormones, controlling blood pressure, and helping the body respond …

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure performed for restricted airways A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the front part of the neck to place a tube into a person’s windpipe. The tube is inserted through a cut in the neck in the space between the thyroid gland and breastbone. This allows air to enter …

A procedure that involves creating a permanent opening in the chest wall Open pleural drainage (also known as open chest drainage) is a surgical procedure that involves creating a permanent opening in the chest wall to drain air, fluid, or pus from your pleural cavity (area around the lungs). The pleural cavity is the space lying between the pleura (two …

A tracheostomy is performed for restricted airways A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the front part of the neck to place a tube into a person’s windpipe. The tube is inserted through a cut in the neck in the space between the thyroid gland and breastbone. This allows air to enter the lungs. Breathing …

What is insulin therapy? Insulin comes in many different formulations that may be short- or long-acting, prescribed depending on the person's diabetes condition. Insulin therapy is a treatment for keeping the blood sugar levels within the normal range. Insulin therapy is the mainstay treatment for managing type I diabetes and poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus. Insulin is a natural …

What is estrogen therapy? Estrogen therapy can relieve the symptoms of menpause like hot flashes, bone loss and painful intercourse. Estrogen therapy, also known as hormone replacement therapy, is a treatment for alleviating the symptoms caused by menopausal transition (when a woman’s ovaries reduce or stop producing estrogen and progesterone). Menopause is when a woman has no periods for one …

DPS can provide part-time or full-time respiratory support Diaphragm pacing system (DPS) is a treatment option for patients who cannot breathe on their own and mostly are dependent on a ventilator. The DPS can provide part-time or full-time respiratory support to persons who normally need a mechanical ventilator for breathing. A surgeon implants a device into the nerve that assists …

How long does it take to recover ankle arthroscopy? After surgery, painkillers are given to the patient After surgery, pain killers and antibiotics are administered. Patients are usually discharged between one and three days after surgery. Patients are encouraged to walk with support the same or the next day to prevent the formation of blood clots. Physical therapy may begin …

Bicipital tendon injection involves injecting corticosteroids Bicipital tendon injection involves injecting corticosteroids into the tendon to relieve pain and inflammation. Steroids are effective anti-inflammatory medicines. It is useful in relieving symptoms that continue for more than four weeks. Occasionally, repeated steroid injections can further deteriorate the injured tendon, causing it to tear. What is a bicipital tendon? The biceps muscle …