breast cancer

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgery has become the standard of care for many conditions. More than 90% of prostate cancer surgeries are now done robotically, and this change has resulted in dramatic improvements in terms of cancer survival. In addition to urologic surgeries, it …

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices that can be placed in the uterus for preventing pregnancy. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices that can be placed in the uterus for preventing pregnancy. Their efficacy is more than 99%, which means less than one out of every 100 women with an IUD implant will get pregnant in a year. Different types …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD} happens when 85-90% of your kidney gets damaged and becomes functionally impaired. Doctors have staged the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) from stage 1 to stage 5 in the increasing order of its severity. These stages are based on your glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR is a test that is used to check the functioning …

Facts you should know about Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is more common than Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Both Hodgkin's disease (sometimes referred to as Hodgkin's lymphoma) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are cancers that originate in a type of white blood cell known as a lymphocyte, an important component of the body's immune system. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is more common than …

Healing usually generally occurs in five to seven days Healing duration: After a vulvar biopsy, healing usually generally occurs in five to seven days, but it may take longer depending on the depth of deficit. Time taken for healing of the area depends on the care taken after the procedure, size of the incision, location of biopsy, and type of …

Forceps look like two large salad spoons together. During a normal vaginal delivery, the doctor may apply an instrument, called forceps, to the baby’s head to aid in the delivery of the baby through the birth canal. This is also called forceps-assisted vaginal delivery. Forceps look like two large salad spoons together. This procedure augments the process of delivery, helps …

What should you know about hemorrhoids? Picture of Internal and External Hemorrhoids What are hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids (Piles) are blood vessels located in the smooth muscles of the walls of the rectum and anus. They are a normal part of the anatomy and are located at the junction where small arteries merge into veins. They are cushioned by smooth muscles and …

This test monitors your heart rate, breathing, blood pressure with an electrocardiogram An exercise stress test shows How well your heart responds during times when it’s working its hardest or stressed. What level of exertion may trigger an abnormal heart rhythm. Your cardiac stamina (how much you can exert before fatigue sets in). How hard you should exercise when you …

Viral hepatitis facts Readers Comments 2 Share Your Story Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, most often is caused by hepatitis A, B, and C viruses. Many illnesses and conditions can cause inflammation of the liver (hepatitis), but certain viruses cause about half of all hepatitis in people. Viruses that primarily attack the liver are called hepatitis viruses. There are …

Salpingo-oophorectomy is the procedure done to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes Doctors may usually consider a salpingo-oophorectomy for the pathology involving the woman’s reproductive organs. It is an approach used if other less invasive alternatives have been ineffective or failed. Salpingo-oophorectomy is the procedure done to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes in Patients to prevent ovarian cancer if …