breast cancer

What is metabolic syndrome? Metabolic syndrome refers to a cluster of health conditions that increase the risk of heart diseases, stroke, and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic risk factors that come together in a single individual. These metabolic factors include insulin resistance, hypertension (high blood pressure), cholesterol abnormalities, and an increased risk …

What is pain behind the knee? Some of the most common causes of pain behind the knee (posterior knee pain) include, Baker's cyst, arthritis, infection, injury, tumor, or deep vein thrombosis. Since the knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body, it makes sense that it might hurt sometimes. Although knee pain is a common complaint, it …

Cayenne pepper has been used all over the world for adding spice and hotness to recipes. Cayenne pepper has been used all over the world for adding spice and hotness to recipes. Known by the botanical name Capsicum annuum, it occurs in two forms: green chili pepper and red chili pepper. Cayenne pepper is also known by other names such …

What is emphysema? Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that makes breathing difficult. Early symptoms include difficulty breathing, persistent cough, extreme fatigue, and more.  Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that damages the alveoli, or small air sacs, in the lung. These air sacs are normally stretchy and elastic. They inflate when you inhale and deflate as you exhale. Emphysema, …

What is Zokinvy, and how does it work? Zokinvy (lonafarnib) is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor indicated in patients 12 months of age and older with a body surface area of 0.39 m2 and above to reduce risk of mortality in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome; and for treatment of processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies with either heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation or homozygous …

What is appendicitis? If your child has appendicitis they may exhibit sudden abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, excessive gas or inability to pass gas, fever, diarrhea or constipation. The appendix is a small organ joined to the large intestine and located in the lower right of the abdomen. People used to think the appendix served no useful …

What is anoxia? Anoxia symptoms include problems focusing, memory loss, poor judgment, difficulties with motor coordination, visual disturbances, decrease of executive function and impulsive behavior. Anoxia occurs when the brain is deprived of oxygen. It's often used interchangeably with hypoxia, although hypoxia refers to a partial loss of oxygen and happens first, typically leading to anoxia or a total lack …

What is scalp psoriasis? When can scalp psoriasis begin? Picture of scalp psoriasis. Source: iStock.com. Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease of the skin that is estimated to affect about 2.2% of the adult population. In children, the onset of psoriasis can be before the age of one year but peaks around 5-8 years. Psoriasis produces scaly, itching bumps on the …

What is Addison’s disease? Addison's disease affects the skin in several ways including hyperpigmentation and vitiligo. Addison’s disease is a rare and serious condition involving the adrenal glands. These glands sit above the kidneys and make hormones like cortisol and sex hormones.  In most cases, Addison’s is an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune disease occurs when the immune system doesn’t recognize the …

What is an anxiety attack? During an anxiety attack, people may experience overwhelming panic, fear, loss of control, chest pain, trouble breathing and other signs of worry. Anxiety can occur during everyday life, it could be fleeting or it could persist and build. But if you have an anxiety disorder, you may feel your anxiety or panic overwhelm you with …