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As tracheostomy takes longer and is more difficult to perform, cricothyroidotomy is done during an emergency to establish an airway. Tracheostomy is a procedure to create an opening (stoma) on the front of the neck up to the windpipe (trachea). A special tube (tracheostomy) is then placed in the opening to aid breathing. Tracheostomy is …

Rhinoplasty facts These procedures are done to change, correct, or repair the nose. A thorough discussion of the patient's goals, anticipated results, and possible surgical limitations is an essential part of pre-surgical planning. Surgery is usually done in an outpatient surgicenter facility under anesthesia. Assistance is required for the first day after surgery. Several office visits for nose care and …

What is sacroiliitis? The causes of sacroiliitis include degenerative conditions such as spondyloarthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, osteoarthritis, or viral or bacterial infections. Your pelvis is composed of several different bones and joints. Like all joints, the joints in your pelvis are susceptible to inflammation and wear and tear. The sacroiliac joints (SI joints) join the bones of your pelvis (the ilium) …

What is Sjogren’s syndrome? Possible triggers of Sjogren's syndrome include infections, rheumatic diseases, and hormonal changes. Named after the Swedish doctor who first noted its symptoms in the early 1900s, Sjogren’s syndrome causes dryness, fatigue, and joint pain throughout the body. It is an autoimmune disease, which means that the immune system, which normally protects you from infection, turns and …

What is bacterial meningitis? Bacterial meningitis spreads from person to person contact. You can also get bacterial meningitis by eating food contaminated by certain germs. Meningitis is a disorder where the meninges, a thin tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord, become inflamed. Bacterial meningitis is a rare form of the illness that can lead to serious complications like hearing …

Spasmodic dysphonia most often affects women, particularly between the ages of 30 and 50 years. As per research, laryngeal dystonia or spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder usually caused because of an abnormal nervous system or a brain disorder. Spasmodic dysphonia most often affects women, particularly between the ages of 30 and 50 years. It may start after a period …

What is alopecia areata? Alopecia areata is caused by your immune system attacking part of your body. Genetic factors may play a role in alopecia areata. Alopecia areata is a condition that occurs when the body’s immune system attacks its hair follicles, causing hair loss. The hair loss is patchy and can occur all over the body. The hair may …

What is pneumonia in children? The symptoms of pneumonia in kids may include cough with mucus, fever and chills, loss of appetite, tiredness, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, headache, and blue around lips or fingernails. Pneumonia is a type of infection that affects the lungs. It can affect one or both lungs. It causes the air sacs in the lungs, …

Nasal packing is a common medical procedure that is performed to control epistaxis Nasal packing is a common medical procedure that is performed to control epistaxis (bleeding from the nose). Nasal packing may be “anterior” nasal packing that is done by using a gauze inserted inside the nasal cavity after numbing the nasal area. The doctor will douse the gauze …

Rotavirus infection facts Symptoms of the rotavirus include fever, vomiting, and watery diarrhea. Rotavirus is the most common cause of inflammation of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis), leading to severe diarrhea in infants and children throughout the world. Rotavirus infects most unvaccinated children by age 3. There are different strains of rotavirus, and multiple infections by different strains may occur. …