arthritis

What is temporal arteritis? Temporal arteritis is a rare but serious autoimmune disease. Temporal arteritis is a potentially serious condition with many complications if left untreated. Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis, is an inflammation of the arteries around the scalp and neck region. It is often associated with a condition called polymyalgia …

What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a bone disorder. Bone loss happens when the body absorbs more bone than it can create Osteoporosis is a bone disorder. It weakens your bone density, or the amount of bone tissue in your body, and puts you at a higher risk of fractures. Weak bones break easily, even from a simple fall. Osteoporosis is …

What is Sjogren’s syndrome? Possible triggers of Sjogren's syndrome include infections, rheumatic diseases, and hormonal changes. Named after the Swedish doctor who first noted its symptoms in the early 1900s, Sjogren’s syndrome causes dryness, fatigue, and joint pain throughout the body. It is an autoimmune disease, which means that the immune system, which normally protects you from infection, turns and …

Polymyositis and dermatomyositis facts Readers Comments 12 Share Your Story Polymyositis is a disease of muscle featuring inflammation of the muscle fibers. The cause of the disease is not known. It begins when white blood cells, the immune cells of inflammation, spontaneously invade muscles. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (PM/DM) are chronic inflammatory diseases of muscle. Muscle weakness is the most common …

What is a knee injury? Knee injuries can happen at any age. The most common types of knee injuries are stress fractures, dislocation, ACL injury, meniscal tearing, and tendonitis. The knee is the largest and one of the most complex joints in the body. Whether you’re moving or sitting throughout the day, your knees can experience heavy wear and tear, …

What is costochondritis? In many cases, the cause of costochondritis is unknown but viral, bacterial, or fungal infections may cause inflammation around your sternum. Costochondritis, sometimes called chest wall pain or costosternal syndrome, is a painful inflammation of the cartilage surrounding your sternum. The sternum, along with the ribs and cartilage, makes up your chest wall. Your chest wall is …

What is gout? A buildup of uric acid, caused by purines in the body, causes gout. Foods that are high in purines include all alcoholic drinks, shellfish and certain other types of fish, bacon, turkey, veal, liver, and venison. Gout is a form of arthritis that often affects your big toe joint. It can also affect your other toe joints, …

What is ColciGel, and how does it work? ColciGel (colchicinum 4X) transdermal gel is an alkaloid indicated for treatment and prophylaxis of gout flares in adults. ColciGel is not an analgesic medication and should not be used to treat pain from other causes. What are the side effects of ColciGel? Common side effects of ColciGel include: mild skin irritation at …

What is pediatric septic arthritis? Septic arthritis can be caused by bacterial, fungal or viral infections. Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria, is the most common cause of septic arthritis in infants. Septic arthritis is a general term for any joint pain caused by infection of the joint. Pediatric septic arthritis is a painful infection that can affect a child’s …

Facts you should know about total hip replacement Picture of a total hip replacement The prostheses for a total hip replacement (total hip arthroplasty) can be inserted into the pelvis and femur with or without cement. The options are customized for each patient by the orthopedic surgeon. Chronic pain and impairment of daily function of patients with severe hip arthritis …