arthritis

An illustration of the sacroiliac (SI) joints.Source: MedicineNet What are the sacroiliac (SI) joints? The sacroiliac (SI) joints are formed by the connection of the sacrum and the right and left iliac bones. The sacrum is the triangular-shaped bone in the lower portion of the spine, centrally located below the lumbar spine. While most of …

Bursitis is a painful medical condition of the knee bursa.Source: Getty Images Facts you should know about knee bursitis A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are three major bursae of the knee. Localized swelling, warmth, and tenderness, as well as knee pain, often accompany …

A total knee replacement is a surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial material.Source: iStock Total knee replacement facts Patients with severe destruction of the knee joint associated with progressive pain and impaired function may be candidates for total knee replacement. Osteoarthritis is the most common reason for knee replacement operation in the U.S. Risks of …

Spondylitis occurs due to inflammation that causes arthritis while spondylosis is wear and tear of the vertebrae that results in disk and joint degeneration. Spondylosis and spondylitis are both conditions of the joints in your spine. Your spine is made up of bones called vertebrae, and the material between each vertebra in the joints are called disks. The joints and …

What is temporal arteritis? Temporal arteritis is a serious condition, but it is also controllable, treatable, and often curable. Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis (GCA), is a condition where people’s arteries (tubes that move blood from the heart to other parts of the body) are swollen and narrowed. Temporal arteritis mostly occurs in the blood vessels near …

What is gout? Gout attacks are often caused by a spike in uric acid levels. Intervals between gout attacks mark a period of discomfort where the joints are still inflamed. Gout is characterized by swollen joints that flare up, lasting a week or so, followed by lingering pain and discomfort. A chemical called serum urate (or uric acid) builds up …

Generic drug: cyclosporine Brand name: Sandimmune What is Sandimmune (cyclosporine), and how does it work? Sandimmune (cyclosporine) is indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in kidney, liver, and heart allogeneic transplants. It is always to be used with adrenal corticosteroids. The drug may also be used in the treatment of chronic rejection in patients previously treated with other immunosuppressive …

A torn meniscus is damage from a tear in the cartilage that is positioned on top of the tibia to allows the femur to glide when the knee joint moves.Source: Bigstock Torn meniscus facts The medial and lateral menisci are two large C-shaped cartilages that are positioned on the top of the tibia bone at the knee. The knee is …

What is hip dysplasia? Hip dysplasia is a congenital condition that can lead to spinal problems, hip dislocation, a rolling gait, death of hip tissue, and severe arthritis before age 50. Hip dysplasia, also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is an abnormal development of the hip joint that causes hip instability or dislocation. Hip dysplasia is usually …

What is spondylosis? The main causes of spondylosis are aging and osteoarthritis. Other factors can add to your risk of spondylosis. Spondylosis is the often-painful deterioration of your spine. It is usually caused by changes in your spine triggered by age, wear-and-tear, and osteoarthritis. If you have previously injured your spine, you may be more likely to develop spondylosis. There …