What is a temporary abdominal closure done for? The techniques of TAC are varied, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. A temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is performed when abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is the concern and the abdomen is left intentionally open during surgery. ACS is a condition that increases the pressure in the …

What is video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)? A video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive thoracic surgery that provides adequate visualization despite limited access to the thorax. A video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive thoracic surgery that does not use a traditional open surgery approach. VATS provides adequate visualization despite limited access to the thorax.  The operating time …

Targeted temperature management or therapeutic hypothermia is a type of treatment in which healthcare providers use cooling devices to lower the body temperature for a short time. Targeted temperature management or therapeutic hypothermia may be performed for the management of Cardiac arrest Hemorrhagic shock (shock because of excessive blood loss) Brain injury Spinal cord injury Neonatal encephalopathy (syndrome of disturbed …

How are COVID-19, allergies, cold, and flu caused? Symptoms of Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 can easily be confused with symptoms of the common cold or flu, or even allergies. Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. This disease can affect people of any age and gender. Most people with COVID-19 will …

What are the techniques of programmed stimulation and entrainment? These techniques help to gather information about the conduction system of the heart, which can further be used to guide the treatment of heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias). Programmed stimulation and entrainment techniques are methods of setting the rhythm and rate of the heart. These techniques help to gather information about the …

What is a triple arthrodesis surgery? A triple arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that fuses three joints of the ankle and relieves pain from arthritis. A triple arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that fuses three joints of the ankle. It is used to relieve pain from arthritic, deformed, or unstable joints.  Generally, surgeons try to avoid the fusion procedure by …

What is a trigger point injection? Trigger point injections are given to inactivate your trigger points and provide prompt relief from chronic pain from conditions such as myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia. Trigger point injections are given to inactivate your trigger points, resulting in prompt relief from chronic pain.  A trigger point is a painful point in the muscle that …

What is transmetatarsal amputation? Transmetatarsal amputation (TMA) surgically removes a part of the foot that includes the metatarsals, which is used to treat a severely infected foot or a foot with lack of oxygen supply. Transmetatarsal amputation (TMA) involves surgical removal of a part of the foot that includes the metatarsals. Metatarsals are the five bones located between the ankle …

What is the function of the ovaries in the body? The function of the ovary is to generate and release female gametes, that is, the eggs that combine with sperm to create a fetus. Ovaries also release many vital hormones. The ovaries release at least one egg each month for possible fertilization. Ovaries are an important part of the female reproductive …

Can the nose be reconstructed? Nasal reconstruction procedures are common and well established. They may be necessary for congenital defects or after severe facial injury, or people may seek the surgery for cosmetic reasons. The nose is one of the most important aspects of facial aesthetics. Fortunately for people with severe injuries, congenital deformities or concerns about their appearance,  nose …