How many people have incontinence? Incontinence is an involuntary loss of urine. You take care of an incontinent patient by using home care, medications, alternative therapies, medication and surgery. Incontinence affects almost 13 million Americans and is especially common in older people. About 50% of elderly people living in a care facility or at home …

What are common skin concerns? There are many home remedies to help improve the appearance of one’s skin. Skin pigmentation, acne, uneven skin tone and texture, and aging are some of the most common skin concerns. Inflammation of the skin (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), hormones, aging, certain medications, and sun exposure (tanning) can result in various skin problems. There are several ways …

What are calluses?  Calluses are thickened areas of skin that grow due to irritation. Get rid of calluses by soaking, filing, moisturizing and protecting your skin. Calluses are areas of skin that grow thicker to protect that area from frequent irritation. Since we spend a lot of time walking, calluses are primarily found on feet. Calluses develop when something repeatedly …

An woman drinks water through a napkin, an old wives tale hiccup remedy.Source: Getty Images What are the reasons for hiccups? A hiccup is a sudden, involuntary contraction (spasm) of the diaphragm muscle. When the muscle spasms, the vocal cords snap shut, producing the hiccup sound. Common causes of hiccups include: eating too quickly, eating or drinking too much, diseases …

A heart transplant involves surgically replacing a diseased heart with a healthy heart from a donor. A heart transplant is a surgery in which a diseased heart is replaced with a healthy heart from a donor. Believe it or not, heart transplantation is a relatively simple operation for a cardiac surgeon.  There are three different types of heart transplants: The first …

Which is worse: diverticulitis or diverticulosis? Diverticulitis is a condition where the diverticula in the colon are inflamed and infected. Diverticulitis is the condition that develops if your diverticulosis gets worse and you develop additional symptoms. Diverticulosis is a condition in your gastrointestinal GI tract, usually located in your colon. Diverticulosis is relatively harmless, but it can develop into a …

Which is more serious: encephalitis or meningitis?  Meningitis is an infection of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Encephalitis is brain inflammation. Meningitis and encephalitis are both medical emergencies that require immediate treatment. Meningitis and encephalitis are medical emergencies that require immediate treatment. Meningitis is an infection of the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Encephalitis …

What is cellulitis? Cellulitis is a common skin infection. Bacterial infection is the main cause of cellulitis. Cellulitis is a common skin infection. It can happen to anyone, and if left untreated, it can lead to potentially life-threatening illnesses. Knowing the symptoms of cellulitis will help you recognize it quickly, get the right treatment, and avoid long-lasting and dangerous complications. …

What is tendonitis? Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon. The best treatments for knee tendonitis include knee support, over-the-counter pain medications, rest, ice and other home care measures. Tendonitis, or tendinitis, is the inflammation of a tendon. A tendon is a thick cord made up of tiny fibers that connect muscles to bones. The knee (patellar) tendon is a tough, …

What is normal blood pressure by age? Blood pressure is the pressure blood exerts on the arteries as the heart pumps. Blood pressure increases with age, but normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg or lower. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition in the United States. Data shows that in 2018, almost 500,000 deaths in the country …