Pneumonia is a respiratory infection caused by inflammation.Source: iStock Facts you should know about pneumonia Pneumonia is a lung disease characterized by inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs, most commonly due to an infection. Pneumonia may be caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or fungi; less frequently by other causes. The most common bacterial …
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What are bronchitis and Covid-19 (Coronavirus)? Acute bronchitis and COVID-19 are both respiratory illnesses. They can have some of the same symptoms. Only a licensed healthcare professional can diagnose whether you have COVID-19 or bronchitis. Acute bronchitis and COVID-19 (Coronavirus) are both respiratory illnesses. They can have some of the same symptoms. It's important to know the difference between these …
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What is bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP)? Bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is a type of noninvasive ventilation. It is used when you have a condition that makes it hard to breathe like sleep apnea, COPD, asthma, heart conditions and other ailments. A bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) machine is a noninvasive type of ventilation. It is used to help …
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What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection caused by the bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae. Potential side effects of the pneumonia vaccine include injection site soreness, irritability, fever, loss of appetite, fatigue and muscle aches. Pneumococcal disease is caused by common bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae). When these bacteria invade the lungs, they can cause pneumonia.Pneumonia can be serious — even deadly — especially …
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What is a bronchoscopy? A bronchoscopy is a procedure used to diagnose upper respiratory conditions. As you breathe, air travels down your throat and into your airway and lungs for oxygen to be extracted and absorbed into your blood. If you have a condition that keeps your respiratory system from functioning correctly, you might have a respiratory disease or another …
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What is the normal range for blood gases? Blood gas analysis measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and bicarbonate in the blood as well as the pH level and oxygen saturation. The normal range for blood gases is shown in the table. Blood gas analysis, also called arterial blood gas analysis (ABG analysis), helps measure The concentration of oxygen …
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What is bronchitis? Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to the lungs, become irritated and inflamed. When they are inflamed, the lungs produce excess mucus and cause your child to cough. Acute bronchitis is sometimes called a chest cold. It can develop after your child has a cold or upper respiratory infection. Bronchitis occurs when …
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What is tuberculosis? Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that can affect the lungs. People can harbor the bacteria but not exhibit any symptoms. Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that usually affects the lungs. It is curable and preventable, but it is also highly contagious. You can be exposed to TB and carry the bacteria in your body but not …
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What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection that affects one or both lungs causing them to fill with pus or liquid. The three main causes of pneumonia are bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Treatment depends on the cause. Pneumonia is a type of infection that affects your lungs. It can affect one or both lungs. It causes the air sacs in …
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How do you place a double-lumen endotracheal tube? Double-lumen tubes are placed with the help of anesthesia in a series of steps. Double-lumen tubes (DLTs) are the most preferred endotracheal tubes to provide independent ventilation for each lung. Intubation through this tube allows for selective ventilation of only one lung. The DLT comprises two parallel lumens or passages called the …
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