Trapezius performs several functions that include stabilization and movement of the shoulder blade or scapula, maintain posture, and enabling movements. The trapezius is a large superficial back muscle that resembles a trapezoid in shape. It is broad, triangular, and runs at the back of the neck and upper trunk. It starts at the base of …
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What Can Cause Pain Behind the Knee?
What is pain behind the knee? Some of the most common causes of pain behind the knee (posterior knee pain) include, Baker's cyst, arthritis, infection, injury, tumor, or deep vein thrombosis. Since the knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body, it makes sense that it might hurt sometimes. Although knee pain is a common complaint, it …
Read More »How Do I Know if My Back Pain Is Kidney Related?
Where does your back hurt if you have a kidney infection? Unlike the classical back pain due to muscle or bone involvement, which typically affects the lower back, kidney pain is felt higher up and at a greater depth. Kidney infection or pyelonephritis is a medical condition in which one or both kidneys get infected. A person has two kidneys …
Read More »What Causes Pain in the Trapezius Muscle? Symptoms & Treatment
6 Causes of trapezius muscle pain The trapezius is a flat, triangular muscle that extends from the back of the head to the neck. It is located very close to the skin. This large, strong muscle has many actions, including the movement of the neck, arms, and shoulder blade. Trapezius or ‘trap’ muscle pain is often known as acute or …
Read More »Whiplash Injury Symptoms, Treatment, Causes & Prevention
Facts you should know about whiplash injuries Neck pain is a common symptom of whiplash. Whiplash is a relatively common injury that is often ignored or mistreated due to lack of understanding of the condition. Whiplash is usually the result of a rear impact while in a stationary position. Early range of motion and exercises lead to a more rapid …
Read More »Ketalar (ketamine): Anesthetic Uses, Addiction & Withdrawal
What is Ketalar (ketamine), and how does it work? Ketalar (ketamine hydrochloride) injection is indicated: as the sole anesthetic agent for diagnostic and surgical procedures that do not require skeletal muscle relaxation. for the induction of anesthesia prior to the administration of other general anesthetic agents. as a supplement to other anesthetic agents. What are the side effects of Ketalar? …
Read More »Muscle Pain (Myofascial Pain Syndrome) Treatment, Causes & Symptoms
Facts you should know about myofascial pain syndrome Optimal treatment of muscle pain (myofascial pain syndrome) can be a multifaceted approach. Muscle pain, tenderness, and spasm are characteristics of myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial pain syndrome typically affects muscle in asymmetric areas of the body. The precise cause of myofascial pain syndrome is not known. Myofascial pain syndrome leads to localized …
Read More »What Are Opioid Equivalents and Conversions?
What are opioids? Switching patients from one opioid painkiller to another may be necessary for many reasons, whether cost, drug availability or the patient developing a tolerance. Opioid equivalents and conversions charts allow doctors to switch drugs while maintaining the same level of painkilling effectiveness and avoiding overdosing the patient. Opioids are chemical compounds with properties similar to opium, a …
Read More »Herniated Disc Treatment, Symptoms, Surgery, Causes & Rehap
Herniated disc facts Picture of herniated disc between L4 and L5 The discs are pads that serve as "cushions" between the vertebral bodies, which minimize the impact of movement on the spinal column. Each disc is designed like a jelly donut with a central softer component (nucleus pulposus). Abnormal rupture of the central portion of the disc is referred to …
Read More »How Do You Infiltrate Local Anesthesia?
What is local infiltration anesthesia? Local anesthesia infiltration is a superficial method of inducing numbness for dental procedures, minor skin surgeries and similar procedures. Local infiltration anesthesia is the technique of producing loss-of-sensation restricted to a superficial, localized area in the body. A low concentration of anesthetic agent is infiltrated into the tissues in the area that requires anesthesia. What …
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