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Most people have a normal lifespan and an excellent quality of life if NPSLE is treated early. The most basic approaches to detect nervous system abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are cognitive tests and a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. However, a diagnosis of neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) might be difficult to establish. The doctor may …

There are different levels of treatment for neuropsychiatric lupus. There is no permanent cure for neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). Management of NPSLE depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. Hydroxychloroquine is effective in the long-term treatment of NPSLE. Immunosuppressive medicines help inhibit the activity of the immune system, which can be useful in treating NPSLE. Corticosteroids …

Neonatal lupus is a rare, acquired, autoimmune, and congenital condition characterized by red rash or skin eruptions and heart issues. Though the exact cause of lupus in most cases is unknown. However, it appears that people with an inherited predisposition for lupus may develop the disease when they come into contact with the environmental factors that can trigger it. While …

6 stages of lupus nephritis Lupus nephritis is a kidney condition caused as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or lupus. Lupus nephritis is classified into six stages depending on the microscopic studies of the glomeruli. Class I: Minimal mesangial lupus nephritis The earliest and mildest form of glomerular involvement is minimal mesangial lupus nephritis (class I). Diagnosis of …

Symptoms of drug-induced lupus are often similar to symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Symptoms of drug-induced lupus are often similar to symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and may include: Muscle aches Joint pain, occasionally accompanied by swelling Fever Weakness Weight loss Rash Sun sensitivity Inflammation that produces pain or discomfort around the lungs or heart When do symptoms …

Drugs most often involved in drug-induced lupus include procainamide, hydralazine, and quinidine Drug-induced lupus erythematosus is a type of lupus that occurs as a reaction to exposure to certain medications.  More than 40 drugs have been identified to cause drug-induced lupus, mainly those used to treat chronic conditions such as heart disease, thyroid disease, hypertension, neuropsychiatric disorders, inflammation, and epilepsy. …

There is no established cure for neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease. The body’s immune system attacks its healthy cells. When lupus affects the brain and spinal cord and other nerves, it is called neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) or central nervous system (CNS) lupus. Some of the characteristics of NPSLE are: Occurs …

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common type of arthritis diagnosed in children younger than 16 years. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is either a short-term or chronic condition. JIA is usually classified as a chronic condition because the affected joints are inflamed for at least six weeks. It is an autoimmune disease where healthy cells are attacked and destroyed …

4 signs of osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative disease in which the joint cartilage wears out. The signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may have negligible symptoms despite radiologic signs of significant joint involvement, whereas others may have severe symptoms that may perturb sleep and rest. Symptoms generally …

Many live with lupus, and it is usually not fatal. However, people who experience a significant flare-up are more likely to have life-threatening lupus. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or just lupus is a disease that causes inflammation and damage to the organs, skin, and joints. The most commonly afflicted organs are the kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Recent data shows …