What Are 6 Subtypes of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? 13 Symptoms

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is thought to be an autoimmune condition with genetic and environmental triggers. No two cases of multiple sclerosis (MS) are exactly the same. Each person may have a different set of symptoms, and the timing and severity of relapses, as well as disease progression, will differ from person to person. However, doctors …

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What Are the Signs of SUDEP? Causes, Risks, Symptoms

SUDEP refers to sudden death in people with seizures where no other cause of death can be found. Because sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) occurs unexpectedly, warning signs of SUDEP are still not clear. However, some of the signs that can be a warning signal indicating SUDEP include: Frequent tonic-clonic seizures in the previous year Increased nocturnal or night …

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Can You Have Undetectable Viral Load Without Treatment? HIV Test

All clinical criteria state that even if you have less than 50 copies of viral load, it does not mean you are HIV-free. Although it is not commonly seen, it is possible to have an undetectable human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) load without treatment. Long-term nonprogressors are able to maintain low viral loads (the quantity of HIV in a blood sample) …

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Are There Any Sweets That People With Diabetes Can Eat?

Here are 7 diabetes-friendly sweets and tips for including them in your diet According to the American Diabetes Association, people with diabetes can eat sweets as long as they are part of a healthy diet and consumed in moderation.  When choosing sugary goods, it is important to understand how different desserts can affect your blood glucose levels. Here are 7 …

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Is There a Cure for Adhesive Arachnoiditis? 3 Causes, 10 Symptoms

Adhesive arachnoiditis is a type of arachnoiditis that is characterized by inflammation of one of the three meninges of the brain and spinal cord. There is no cure for adhesive arachnoiditis. However, symptoms can be managed with various treatment options, and the person can lead a good quality of life. What are the treatment options for adhesive arachnoiditis? Treatment options …

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Can Major Depression Lead to Bipolar Disorder?

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that leads to severe mood swings. If you have an identified condition of depression, it cannot "develop into" or "lead to" bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that leads to severe mood swings. This is usually visible in the form of extreme emotional …

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How Is Intravascular Ultrasound Done? IVUS

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) involves inserting a catheter with an ultrasonic inducer into the artery Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a diagnostic procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to view the inside of a coronary artery to assess blood flow. IVUS involves inserting a catheter with an ultrasonic inducer into the artery. What to expect during an intravascular ultrasound Before the procedure Before …

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How Does an LVAD Work? Heart Failure

An LVAD helps maintain the pumping capacity of a heart that is too weak to function on its own A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a surgically implanted mechanical device that pumps blood from the lower left chamber of the heart (ventricle) to the rest of the body. An LVAD helps maintain the pumping capacity of a heart that …

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How Do You Know When Heartburn Is Serious? GERD Symptoms

Frequent, intense heartburn may be serious if it occurs more than twice a week. Learn about GERD symptoms, causes, and treatment Heartburn that is frequent or intense may be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Contact your doctor if your heartburn: Occurs more than twice a week Persists despite dietary and lifestyle changes Persists despite the use of over-the-counter …

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How Do You Get a Cold Sore on Your Lip?

What causes cold sores? Cold sores, also called fever blisters or oral herpes, are a viral infection that leaves small blisters around your mouth. You get a cold sore on your lip due to viral infection from herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Do you feel a tingling, itching, or burning around your mouth? If that tingly feeling turns into …

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