What Is the Pathogenesis of Types I and II Diabetes Mellitus?

Learn about what causes type I vs. type II diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic illnesses characterized by persistent hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin production, insulin action, or both.  Type I diabetes mellitus is caused by an autoimmune reaction to proteins in the pancreatic islets cells. Type II diabetes mellitus is caused …

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How Many Migraines a Month Is Normal?

Most people experience migraine episodes 2-4 times a month Migraines of any frequency are not normal. Most people experience migraine episodes 2-4 times a month while others may only have 1-2 episodes a year. Migraines can be classified into distinct categories based on the number of episodes: Acute or episodic migraine: 1-14 of fewer migraine headaches a month Chronic migraine: 15 …

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How Many HIV Treatments Are There? 7 HIV Drug Classes

There are 7 HIV drug classes based on how they fight HIV Effective treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) often involves a combination of anti-HIV drugs to lower HIV levels in the body.  HIV therapy is also known as antiretroviral therapy, highly active antiretroviral therapy, or antiretrovirals. Scientists have created medications that prevent HIV from replicating work to slow the …

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How Long Can a Person Live WIth Stage 1 Kidney Disease?

What is kidney disease? Chronic kidney disease means your kidneys aren't working as well as they should. It's possible to live for many years with kidney disease. If you have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, you may be concerned about your life expectancy. Such a disease is a lifelong condition, and you will need to manage it carefully. It …

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How Is Breast Cancer Cured? 6 Treatments & Prevention Tips

Alternative treatments cannot cure breast cancer. However, alternative medicines can be beneficial to manage side effects. The treatment options for breast cancer are determined by the: Location of cancer Tumor size Stage and grade of cancer Spread to other parts of the body Cancer cells are sensitive to hormones The overall health of the patient Considering these factors, your physician …

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How Does Bug Bite Thing Work? How to Use, Side Effects, Reusable

Because there are no ingredients used in the Bug Bite Thing, it is mostly risk-free and is suitable for everyone to use. The Bug Bite Thing is a suction device that provides relief from symptoms such as itching, stinging, and swelling caused by bug bites and other insect stings. It does so by drawing out the insect saliva (and possible …

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How Does Asthma Start? 3 Types, 5 Causes, Symptoms & Triggers

Certain factors may trigger an asthma attack in susceptible individuals. Though asthma symptoms may come on suddenly without any prior noticeable change, sometimes, an asthma attack typically starts with a few early warning signs. These are caused by changes in the airways that happen before or at the very beginning of an asthma attack. The earliest signs of an approaching …

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How Do You Settle Your Stomach After Vomiting?

What is the fastest way to recover from vomiting?  Vomiting can be a disarming — sometimes even violent — experience. Settle your stomach after vomiting by slowly easing your way into drinking clear fluids and eating mild foods. Vomiting can be a disarming — sometimes even violent — experience. It’s an event that you likely want to end quickly and …

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How Do I Get Rid Of Yellow Discharge?

What is yellow discharge?  It is normal for women to have discharge throughout their monthly cycle. However, yellow discharge accompanied by a fishy smell may be a sign of a bacterial or sexually transmitted infection. Vaginal discharge is normal. It's the body’s way of cleaning and flushing bacteria out of the vagina. This discharge normally appears milky or clear and …

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How Did AIDS Start? Patient Zero, 3 Stages of HIV & Symptoms

People with AIDS have damaged immune systems, leading to severe illnesses called opportunistic infections. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the last stage of a disease caused by two lentiviruses, human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2). Origin of HIV Most emerging diseases affecting humans come from wildlife; it is often human behavior that is to blame for …

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