Hdkino Health and Medical Information

Migraine with aura is primarily characterized by transient focal neurological symptoms. A typical aura is the sensory, visual, and motor change that some people with migraine experience before or during a migraine attack. It usually lasts less than an hour, and the most common aura symptoms range from changes to vision (seeing sparks), perception, and …

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes. However, mortality rates are fairly low Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes that is most commonly seen among people with type I diabetes, although people with type II diabetes can also develop DKA. With appropriate and timely treatment, the survival rate of DKA is quite high at over …

The prognosis of diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis is very poor among other types of lupus nephritis. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects various organs including the skin, brain, kidneys, and joints. Kidney inflammation triggered by the autoimmune illness SLE can lead to hematuria and proteinuria, as well as end-stage renal failure that can be fatal. There are …

There is no established cure for neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease. The body’s immune system attacks its healthy cells. When lupus affects the brain and spinal cord and other nerves, it is called neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) or central nervous system (CNS) lupus. Some of the characteristics of NPSLE are: Occurs …

Psoriasis is a chronic, long-lasting, and non-curable skin condition. Psoriasis is a complex, chronic, autoimmune condition characterized by skin cell accumulation and formation of scaly and itchy, red, dry patches commonly on the scalp, elbows, knees, face, palms, and trunk. Psoriasis can be passed down through families (genetic predisposition) and can affect everyone equally. Mild to moderate psoriasis is when …

Drugs most often involved in drug-induced lupus include procainamide, hydralazine, and quinidine Drug-induced lupus erythematosus is a type of lupus that occurs as a reaction to exposure to certain medications.  More than 40 drugs have been identified to cause drug-induced lupus, mainly those used to treat chronic conditions such as heart disease, thyroid disease, hypertension, neuropsychiatric disorders, inflammation, and epilepsy. …

Symptoms of drug-induced lupus are often similar to symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Symptoms of drug-induced lupus are often similar to symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and may include: Muscle aches Joint pain, occasionally accompanied by swelling Fever Weakness Weight loss Rash Sun sensitivity Inflammation that produces pain or discomfort around the lungs or heart When do symptoms …

6 stages of lupus nephritis Lupus nephritis is a kidney condition caused as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or lupus. Lupus nephritis is classified into six stages depending on the microscopic studies of the glomeruli. Class I: Minimal mesangial lupus nephritis The earliest and mildest form of glomerular involvement is minimal mesangial lupus nephritis (class I). Diagnosis of …

Watermelon may protect against heart disease There’s nothing like taking a bite of a piece of cool, sweet watermelon on a hot summer day. Besides being delicious and a way to beat the heat, eating watermelon offers lots of health benefits that you may not know about. Learn about watermelon's numerous benefits and why it should be on your menu …

Learn the six most common opportunistic infections in the United States. Most of the microorganisms that cause opportunistic infections (OIs) are extremely widespread, and a person may already be infected with many of them. Keep clean and avoid recognized sources of the bacteria that cause OIs to lower the risk of new infections. Even if a person has some OIs, …