Dysmenorrhea or menstrual cramps occur when the uterus contracts strongly during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea or menstrual cramps occur when the uterus contracts strongly during menstruation. The contraction of the uterus aids to expel its lining (endometrium) and clots out through the vaginal opening. Prostaglandin is the chemical responsible for the contraction of the uterus. The higher …
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What is high or low estrogen levels? When estrogen is too high or too low you may get menstrual cycle changes, dry skin, hot flashes, trouble sleeping, night sweats, vaginal thinning and dryness, low sex drive, mood swings, weight gain, PMS, breast lumps, fatigue, depression and anxiety. Estrogen is a naturally occurring hormone that your body produces to aid in …
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What is vaginismus? Sexual intercourse is a natural physical experience shared between two people that can be wonderful and exhilarating. It is also necessary to have children. However, sex is not always enjoyable, or even possible, for some women. Women may have had previous unpleasant, painful, or traumatic sexual experiences. They may have anxiety about sexual activity. Women who have …
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What are ovarian cysts? An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac (or pocket) that grows inside or on top of an ovary and may be caused by either hormone irregularities, pelvic infections, or endometriosis. Ovaries play an important role in the female reproductive system. Women have two ovaries on either side of their uterus, each the size and shape of …
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What is cervical mucus? Cervical mucus is fluid secreted by the cervix during different stages of a woman's menstrual cycle. The production of cervical mucus is affected by estrogen levels. Cervical mucus is a fluid secreted by the cervix (mouth of the womb) during different stages of the menstrual cycle. Its production is influenced by the hormone, estrogen. Cervical mucus …
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What is a prolapsed uterus? You can usually fix a prolapsed uterus with medications, home care, or surgery. Uterine prolapse is when the uterus sags through the pelvic muscles that usually keep it in place. Experts estimate that half of all women experience some degree of bladder or uterine prolapse after giving birth. However, only 10-20% of women have severe …
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What are cystitis and urinary tract infections? Cystitis and UTIs have similar causes but affect different parts of the urinary system. Your urinary tract is made up of your kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Your body uses this system to rid itself of waste, including bacteria. Your kidneys produce urine, which travels to the bladder for storage before emptying through the …
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What is vaginitis? Women are more at risk of developing vaginitis if they have recently been on an antibiotic regimen, are pregnant, or diabetic. The tissue in all areas of the human body can become inflamed for a variety of reasons. Allergic reactions, invasion of bacteria or viruses, chemicals, and many other influencers can cause a reaction. The vagina has …
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What Is vaginal itching? Women may experience vaginal itching inside their vagina or on their external genitals. Some causes include bacterial vaginosis, contact dermatitis, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Women may experience vaginal itching inside their vagina or their external genitals. The sensation may drive the urge to scratch the area for relief. Short episodes of vaginal itching often resolve …
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What is incontinence? There are six common types of incontinence stress incontinence, urge incontinence, mixed incontinence, overflow incontinence, functional incontinence, and reflex incontinence. Urinary incontinence is a medical condition where you lose control of your bladder and urinate unintentionally. Urine is the byproduct of waste collected from your body. It comes from the kidney and passes down through your bladder. …
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