health and living

What is an intradiscal electrothermal therapy procedure? Intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) treats low back (spinal disc) pain. Intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) or intradiscal electrothermal annuloplasty (IDEA), is a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of low back pain caused due to problems with the spinal disc.  IDET introduces a flexible catheter into the disc under …

What causes femur fractures in adults? Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a displaced distal femur fracture involves surgically fastening hardware to the bone so it heals in the correct position. The femur, commonly known as the thigh bone, is the largest bone located in the upper part of your leg. Trauma from a motor vehicle accident, a fall …

What is the femur bone? The femur or thigh bone is the longest and strongest bone in the body. It usually takes a lot of force to break the femur. A femoral osteotomy corrects deformities of the femur (thigh bone). Motor vehicle accidents are the number one cause of femur fractures. The femur is the only bone in the thigh …

What is an extensor tendon? A tendon is a flexible but inelastic cord of strong tissue that lies next to the bone; they attach a muscle to bone. Extensor tendons of the upper limb are located on the back of the hands, wrists, and fingers. They allow individuals to straighten their fingers and thumbs.  Extensor tendon repair surgery repairs torn …

What is a trigger finger? A trigger finger (stenosing tenosynovitis) is a painful condition in which one of the fingers gets stuck in one position and then snaps straight. The affected finger may bend or straighten with a snap like a trigger being pulled and released.  A digital flexor injection treats a trigger finger with a corticosteroid to prevent pain …

What is the function of the knee joint? The knee joint’s main functions are to bend and lift (flex and extend), permitting the body to shift positions. The thigh bone (femur) and the shin bone (tibia) meet the kneecap (patella) to form the knee joint.  Allograft reconstruction rebuilds an ACL-deficient knee with tissue from other parts of the leg. There …

What are knee injections? Knee injection is performed to treat the pain arising from various diseases of the knee joint. Knee injection is a procedure in which medications are injected into the knee joint to treat the pain due to various causes.  There are different types of knee injections. The most common type of intra-articular knee injection is corticosteroids. Other …

What is compartment syndrome? A compartment pressure measurement test is testing for compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a painful condition caused by excessive pressure building up within and between muscles.  The muscles in your arms and legs are divided into groups by thick bands of tissue called fascia. The fascia has some openings or compartments which contain muscle tissue, nerves, …

What are the important functions of the liver? A liver biopsy is a procedure that involves inserting a small needle into the liver to collect a tissue sample. The liver is the body’s largest internal organ that performs multiple body functions. The liver synthesizes the body's proteins, blood clotting factors, components of lipid (cholesterol), glycogen, and bile. It also helps …

What is the olecranon bursa? Aspiration of the olecranon bursa is the drainage by needle of the fluid inside the lubricating fluid sack (bursa) at the tip of the elbow. The olecranon is the pointed bone at the tip of the elbow. A bursa is a fluid-filled sac at the tip of the elbow. The bursa helps the skin glide …