health and living

More than 95% of people survive the first year after a pancreas transplant. More than 95% of people survive the first year after a pancreas transplant. Organ rejection occurs in about 1% of the patients. The survival rate decreases to 92.5% at three years. The risk of death from the surgery itself is low and …

Hydronephrosis refers to the swelling of the kidney caused by the collection of urine. Hydronephrosis refers to the swelling of the kidney caused by the collection of urine. Surgery would be recommended only in the most severe cases. The goal of the surgery is to reduce swelling and pressure in the kidney by establishing a free flow of the urine. …

Fibromyalgia is believed to affect the way the brain processes pain signals and amplifies the sensation of pain. Most people with chronic pain and fatigue in their muscles tend to have either fibromyalgia or myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal (involving the muscles and bones) pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. Fibromyalgia …

Surgery would be recommended only in the most severe cases. Pyeloplasty is a surgery to relieve the obstruction to the flow of urine from the kidney to the long tube connecting the kidney to the bladder (ureter). This obstruction is called ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction. Surgery would be recommended only in the most severe cases. The goal of the surgery …

It may look like cystoscopy will be painful, but it does not usually cause distressing levels of pain. It may look like cystoscopy will be painful, but it does not usually cause distressing levels of pain. Some discomfort will be experienced during the procedure and when the scope is inserted inside the urinary opening, but your doctor will do their …

Operative laparoscopy has become popular due to its advantages over open surgery. Operative laparoscopy involves the use of a long tube-like camera (laparoscope) that is inserted in your abdomen to treat medical conditions involving the abdomen or pelvis. A complicated operative laparoscopy refers to the extensive types of operative laparoscopy surgeries that involve a higher risk of complications. They include …

Iron is an important substance that our body needs in minute amounts. Iron deficiency progresses towards the anemic state in the following three stages. The speed of progress depends on the individual's baseline iron stores as well as the degree, duration, and speed of iron or blood loss. Normal body iron content (typical amounts of iron in the body) are …

Addison’s disease is a rare disease of the adrenal glands. Addison disease is a lifelong condition that can be treated successfully with the replacement of steroid hormones. People with Addison disease can have a normal life span because cases of Addison disease may go undiagnosed, and it is difficult to determine its true frequency in the general population. A study …

Three types of learning disabilities Treating dysgraphia may take weeks or even months, but patience is essential. The most common types of learning disability include: Dysgraphia Dyscalculia Nonverbal learning disability (NLD) Dysgraphia: It is a condition in which an individual has difficulty in writing. The individual may have unusual or distorted writing. In most cases, the individual also finds it …

Autoimmune disorders An autoimmune disorder occurs when a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks their own body tissues An autoimmune disorder occurs when a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks their own body tissues such as the skin or joints considering them as foreign. Below are a few common autoimmune disorders: Addison’s disease: In Addison’s disease, patients have deficiency in the production …