cancer

PSA levels between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL might suggest the possibility of prostate cancer (in about 25 percent of cases) or BPH. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by the glandular tissue of the prostate (a walnut-sized gland just below the bladder and in front of the rectum in males). PSA levels can be …

Learn about the difference between HR and HER2 types of breast cancer HR stands for hormone receptor, and HER2 stands for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Learn about the difference between these types of breast cancer. What is HR in breast cancer? Breast cells express certain proteins on their surface called hormone receptors (HRs) that act as binding sites to …

Learn about how menopause affects breast cancer risk Although menopause itself does not increase your risk of breast cancer, advancing age does. Most postmenopausal women are diagnosed with breast cancer due to weakening immune systems and the cumulative amount of exposure to estrogen over the years. How does menopause affect breast cancer risk? Early menopause may lower the risk of breast …

Five-year survival rates The 5-year survival rate is a percentage indicating the proportion of people with a particular disease that will be alive after five years. No, it doesn't mean you have five years to live. A diagnosis of cancer is frightening. After the initial shock has passed, you want to know about your future, the treatment available, and the …

What are the prostate cancer stages? Prostate cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. In the final stages of prostate cancer you may feel grief, get closer with family and friends, and have faith in a power greater than yourself. The prostate is a gland about the size of a walnut that is a part of …

How does prostate cancer spread? Prostate cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. Your doctor can tell what stage prostate cancer is in by performing a digital rectal exam, PSA test, and imaging. If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will check how much it has spread. This process is known as staging. Prostate …

Knowing the dangers and advantages of ADT can help you make an educated decision about how to proceed with therapy. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a type of treatment for prostate cancer that uses medications or surgery to lower the levels of male hormones or androgens made by the testicles. ADT works in two ways by: Reducing the androgen levels …

There is no definite way to prevent breast cancer since it results due to uncontrolled growth of cells in your breast. Early menopause does not cause breast cancer. An increasing age, and not menopause, can increase your breast cancer risk. According to studies, the late onset of menopause can increase your breast cancer risk because your body is exposed to …

Depending on the location of origin, each gynecologic cancer presents with different signs and symptoms Gynecologic cancer occurs when cancer starts in a woman’s reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, cervix, vulva, and vagina. Depending on the location of origin, each gynecologic cancer presents with different signs and symptoms.  Talk to a doctor right away if you …

The risk of developing prostate cancer increases rapidly after age 50 Prostate cancer risk increases with age, especially after age 50. Most prostate cancers are diagnosed between the ages of 65-69. Prostate cancer is rare before age 40, although it can still happen. Men aged 65 years and older account for about two-thirds of all prostate cancer cases. However, as …