cancer

Learn about the difference between HR and HER2 types of breast cancer HR stands for hormone receptor, and HER2 stands for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Learn about the difference between these types of breast cancer. What is HR in breast cancer? Breast cells express certain proteins on their surface called hormone receptors (HRs) that …

Learn about how menopause affects breast cancer risk Although menopause itself does not increase your risk of breast cancer, advancing age does. Most postmenopausal women are diagnosed with breast cancer due to weakening immune systems and the cumulative amount of exposure to estrogen over the years. How does menopause affect breast cancer risk? Early menopause may lower the risk of breast …

The 5-year survival rate for localized breast cancer is 99%, and the condition is very treatable Localized breast cancer refers to cancer that has not spread to neighboring lymph nodes or other areas of the body. The 5-year survival rate for localized breast cancer is 99%, and the condition is very treatable. What is breast cancer? Breast cancer occurs when there …

Five-year survival rates The 5-year survival rate is a percentage indicating the proportion of people with a particular disease that will be alive after five years. No, it doesn't mean you have five years to live. A diagnosis of cancer is frightening. After the initial shock has passed, you want to know about your future, the treatment available, and the …

What are the prostate cancer stages? Prostate cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. In the final stages of prostate cancer you may feel grief, get closer with family and friends, and have faith in a power greater than yourself. The prostate is a gland about the size of a walnut that is a part of …

How does prostate cancer spread? Prostate cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. Your doctor can tell what stage prostate cancer is in by performing a digital rectal exam, PSA test, and imaging. If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will check how much it has spread. This process is known as staging. Prostate …

Knowing the dangers and advantages of ADT can help you make an educated decision about how to proceed with therapy. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a type of treatment for prostate cancer that uses medications or surgery to lower the levels of male hormones or androgens made by the testicles. ADT works in two ways by: Reducing the androgen levels …

There is no definite way to prevent breast cancer since it results due to uncontrolled growth of cells in your breast. Early menopause does not cause breast cancer. An increasing age, and not menopause, can increase your breast cancer risk. According to studies, the late onset of menopause can increase your breast cancer risk because your body is exposed to …

Sometimes lung cancer causes surprising symptoms that do not appear to be related to the lungs Lung cancer often causes typical signs such as persistent cough, coughing up blood, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.  However, sometimes lung cancer causes surprising symptoms that do not appear to be related to the lungs. Here are 17 strange signs of lung cancer to …

Learn about diagnosis and treatment of vaginal cancer Vaginal cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages and is sometimes detected during routine pelvic exams.  Vaginal cancer can be ruled out or confirmed through an analysis of your medical history, symptoms, pelvic exam, pap test, and biopsy if necessary. Learn more about how vaginal cancer is diagnosed. …