breast cancer

What are the most common causes of thrush? Thrush is a common yeast infection caused by a yeast called Candida. Thrush is a common yeast infection caused by a yeast called Candida. The most common strain of this fungus is Candida albicans (C. albicans). The mouth and throat are one of the most common sites of Candida infections, …

How does menopause affect a woman’s sexual life? Menopause may be associated with sexual side effects for many women. Menopause marks the end of the reproductive era in a woman’s life. Some women view it positively as periods no longer trouble them and there is no chance of getting pregnant even with unprotected sex. However, as the estrogen and testosterone …

Herniated disc facts Picture of herniated disc between L4 and L5 The discs are pads that serve as "cushions" between the vertebral bodies, which minimize the impact of movement on the spinal column. Each disc is designed like a jelly donut with a central softer component (nucleus pulposus). Abnormal rupture of the central portion of the disc is referred to …

Tinnitus facts Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) is a symptom and it has a variety of causes that may arise anywhere in the hearing mechanism. Tinnitus is abnormal ear noise. Tinnitus can arise in any of the four sections of the ear: the outer ear, the middle ear, the inner ear, and the brain. In addition to ringing in the …

Neutropenia definition and facts Symptoms of neutropenia are fever, skin abscesses, mouth sores, swollen gum, and skin infections. Neutropenia is a condition in which the number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the bloodstream is decreased, affecting the body's ability to fight off infections. Neutropenia is defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of less than 1500 …

What are the types of strokes? There are five main types of strokes There are five main types of strokes, and the causes and clinical presentation of each of them vary: Ischemic stroke Hemorrhagic stroke Transient ischemic attack (Ministroke) Brain stem stroke Cryptogenic stroke (stroke of unknown cause) What is a stroke? A stroke, also called cerebrovascular accident (CVA), occurs …

The causes of vertigo can be classified into peripheral and central. The causes of vertigo can be classified into peripheral and central. Peripheral causes (due to problems in the inner ear): The inner ear maintains balance by sending impulses to the brain about the head, neck, and body movements. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of all …

Premature (early) menopause definition and facts Age is the most common factor that influences menopause. Other causes of menopause, since some surgeries and medical treatments, can induce menopause. When menopause occurs before the age of 40, it is referred to as premature menopause. One medical cause of premature menopause is premature ovarian failure. Other causes of premature menopause include damage …

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) definition and facts Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) follows the same pattern as PMS, but the symptoms are more severe. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) can be considered to be a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), with symptoms that interfere with daily activities and functioning. PMDD occurs in 3% to 8% of menstruating women. Fatigue, mood changes, …

Pulmonary fibrosis definition and facts The prognosis of this disease is poor. The survival of patients with pulmonary fibrosis is less than 5 years. Pulmonary fibrosis refers to scarring of the lung tissue (fibrosis of the lungs). Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis include: Cough Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Decreased exercise tolerance The most common type of pulmonary fibrosis is …