What is a minimally invasive esophagectomy? A minimally invasive esophagectomy is a surgery that involves removing the entire esophagus or a part of it. The esophagus is a tubular organ that connects the throat to the stomach. A minimally invasive esophagectomy is a surgery that involves removing the entire esophagus or a part of it. …
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What does a chromoendoscopy mean? This Chromoendoscopy helps visualize the inner surface of the bowel (epithelia) during endoscopy. A chromoendoscopy is a diagnostic procedure in which a chemical substance (called a stain or pigment) is sprayed inside the gut to highlight specific areas or distinguish among the different types of cell layers. This helps visualize the inner surface of the …
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What is the spleen, and what does it do? The spleen, situated under the left rib cage near the stomach, is an important part of the immune system. The spleen contains special white blood cells that can destroy bacteria. It helps the body fight infections and also removes old red blood cells from the body’s circulation. What is an open splenectomy? An open …
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What are the symptoms of anal fistula? Anal fistula patient with constant pain which gets worse with cough, sitting down, moving around, and defecation. An anal fistula is a small tunnel or opening that develops between the end of the anus and near the anal skin (where poop/feces leaves the body). An anal fistula usually develops due to infection and the collection …
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What is methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR)? There are two common MTHFR mutations, known as C677T and A1298C. The term MTHFR stands for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. MTHFR is an enzyme that breaks down the amino acids' homocysteine and folate. Homocysteine is an amino acid that works to maintain the body’s cells. Folate is one of the B-vitamins needed to make red and white …
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What is lupus? Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints and causes inflammation in other systems as well. Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue. It affects joints, skin, brain, lungs, kidneys and blood vessels, leading to inflammation and tissue damage of the affected organs. What are the four types of lupus? …
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What is lupus? Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints and causes inflammation in other systems as well. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the body attacks healthy tissue. It affects joints, skin, brain, lungs, kidneys and blood vessels, leading to inflammation and tissue damage of the affected organs. More …
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What is the spleen and what are its functions? A splenectomy is the total or partial surgical removal of the spleen. The spleen is an important part of the body's defense (immune) system that is situated under the left rib cage near the stomach. The spleen contains special white blood cells that can destroy bacteria. It helps the body fight infections and …
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What is a migraine? Common painkillers such as paracetamol, aspirin, and ibuprofen may be used for quick relief. Some natural home remedies may also help in symptomatic relief. Common painkillers such as paracetamol, aspirin, and ibuprofen may be used for quick relief. Some natural home remedies may also help in symptomatic relief. Migraine is a neurological condition that is characterized …
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What is lymphoma? The exact cause of lymphoma of bone is unknown; however, some of the risk factors that increase your chances of getting lymphoma are having a close relative with lymphoma, chemical, radiation, and more Lymphoma is the cancer of lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a subtype of the white blood cells of the immune system. These cells help the body …
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