Generic drug: thioguanine Brand name: Tabloid What is Tabloid (thioguanine), and how does it work? Tabloid (thioguanine 40-mg) is a cancer (antineoplastic) medication used to treat certain types of leukemia. Tabloid is sometimes given with other cancer medications. Tabloid may be available in generic form. What are the side effects of Tabloid? Common side effects …

Generic drug: melphalan flufenamide Brand name: Pepaxto What is Pepaxto (melphalan flufenamide), and how does it work? Pepaxto is a prescription medicine used in combination with the medicine dexamethasone to treat adults with multiple myeloma who did not respond to or stopped responding to at least four prior medicines including at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory agent and one …

Generic drug: fosdenopterin Brand name: Nulibry What is Nulibry (fosdenopterin), and how does it work? Nulibry (fosdenopterin) is cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) indicated to reduce the risk of mortality in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) Type A, a rare type of brain dysfunction (encephalopathy). What are the side effects of Nulibry? Side effects of Nulibry include: catheter-related complications, fever, …

Generic drug: pentobarbital sodium Brand name: Nembutal What is Nembutal (pentobarbital sodium), and how does it work? Nembutal (pentobarbital sodium) is a barbiturate that acts as a depressant, or sedative, used short-term to treat insomnia. Nembutal is also used as an emergency treatment for seizures, and to cause patients to fall asleep for surgery. Nembutal is available in generic form. …

Rainbow baby The term “rainbow baby” symbolizes joy and hope brought after a spell of sadness. You wake up in the morning and check whether you are pregnant. The extra red line of the positive pregnancy test leaves you speechless. You wished for having a baby, and now when the wish seems to become a reality, you are overjoyed, overwhelmed, …

Green mucus, yellow mucus, and excessive phlegm can indicate infection.Source: Getty Images What is mucus? Mucus is a normal, slippery and stringy fluid substance produced by many lining tissues in the body. It is essential for body function and acts as a protective and moisturizing layer to keep critical organs from drying out. Mucus also acts as a trap for …

Tachypnea is rapid, fast, and shallow breathing Tachypnea is rapid, fast, and shallow breathing. In this condition, a person’s respiratory rate is higher than the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). It is caused by an imbalance between the respiratory gases leading to a decreased supply of oxygen and increased carbon dioxide in the blood. The buildup of carbon dioxide …

Preparation H is a popular topical (applied over the inflamed area) treatment for hemorrhoids, both external and internal. Hemorrhoids, also called piles, are swollen, inflamed veins around the anus or the lower part of the rectum (the terminal part of the large bowel). Hemorrhoids are common in both males and females. It is estimated that 1 in 20 Americans have …

Orthopnea is different from sleep apnea. When you find it difficult to breathe while lying down because of the accumulation of fluids in your lungs, it is known as orthopnea. Usually, it takes time to have a sudden onset. You may wake up from sleep because of lack of oxygen. Orthopnea is different from sleep apnea. Sleep apnea occurs when …

3D illustration of the lungs.Source: iStock Facts you should know about pleurisy Pleurisy involves inflammation of the tissue layers (pleura) lining the lungs and inner chest wall. Pleurisy is often associated with the accumulation of fluid between the two layers of pleura, known as pleural effusion. Pleurisy is caused by a variety of conditions, such as infections, tuberculosis (TB), congestive …