The 4 types of episiotomy include mediolateral, median, lateral, and J-shaped. An episiotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a small incision in the perineum (the area between the vaginal opening and anus) to widen the opening of the vagina while giving birth. It is done to help with the delivery of the baby …

Some vision changes are a normal part of aging, while others may indicate an underlying health condition or the effect of poor lifestyle choices. Aging affects every part of the body, and the eyes are no exception. Some vision changes are a normal part of aging, whereas others may indicate some underlying health conditions or the effect of poor lifestyle …

If your heart rate is consistently above 100 bpm and you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, etc., you should go to the ER Tachycardia or fast heart rate occurs when your resting heart rate is faster than normal, which is about 60-100 beats per minute. If your heart rate is consistently above 100 beats per minute and you …

Women with dense breasts, where connective tissue is more than fatty tissue, are more likely to develop breast cancer. Breast cancer can affect any or both breasts. However, it is most commonly seen in the left breast. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects a great population of women globally and in the United …

Diabetes and physical injury (trauma), such as automobile accidents, falls, and medical procedures, are the most common causes of neuropathy. Neuropathy may affect a single nerve (mononeuropathy) or multiple nerves at the same time (polyneuropathy). Diabetes is the main cause of polyneuropathy in the United States. It is more common in people with long-standing or uncontrolled diabetes. About 70 percent …

Life expectancy of EEC syndrome is normal to slightly reduced. Sweating problems cause the most life-threatening complications Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-cleft (EEC) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the following: Congenital absence of some fingers and/or toes (ectrodactyly) Cleft lip and/or palate Flat nasal tip Life expectancy of EEC syndrome is normal to slightly reduced. Sweating problems cause the most …

Prescription dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is commonly used for vaginal atrophy. Prescription dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is commonly used for vaginal atrophy (thinning of the vaginal tissue). Although results are conflicting and inconclusive, studies claim that DHEA supplements may have potential health benefits and prevent a few illnesses, such as: Depression Obesity Lupus Adrenal insufficiency Infertility Osteoporosis (brittle and fragile bones) Metabolic syndrome (improves …

Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common cause of high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in newborns. Learn about other causes Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common cause of high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in newborns.  If left untreated, congenital hypothyroidism can lead to prolonged neonatal jaundice, developmental delays, and mental retardation. 7 causes of high TSH levels in newborns …

8 symptoms of salivary gland cancer While there may be no symptoms associated with salivary gland cancer, here are 8 potential signs to look out for if you suspect you have this cancer. There may be no symptoms of salivary gland cancer, which may be discovered during a routine dental or physical exam. When present, the 8 symptoms of salivary …

5 characteristics of depression Although depression includes a wide range of symptoms, here are the 5 most common characteristics of the condition. Depressive symptoms vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe and acute or chronic. Despite a huge range of symptoms here are five of the most common characteristics that the majority of people with depression experience: …