Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are the drug of choice for hypertension. Learn about other high blood pressure medications Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are the drug of choice for hypertension (high blood pressure). People who are unable to tolerate ACE inhibitors are given angiotensin II receptor antagonists or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). However, there is no …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks and weakens the immune system, impairing the body's ability to fight diseases and infections Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks and weakens the immune system, impairing the body's ability to fight diseases and infections. Without a healthy, functioning immune system, a person may become vulnerable to infections that can then lead to life-threatening illnesses. HIV targets …

Prebiotics stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria and probiotics, which in turn provide nutrition to the gut bacteria. Prebiotics are plant-based fibers and carbohydrates that are non-digestible by the digestive system but they provide nutrition to the gut bacteria. Prebiotics stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria, such as Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium, in the gut. These bacteria improve intestinal functions, such …

Flu and COVID-19 share common symptoms because they are both respiratory tract infections. Learn the 12 common symptoms below. Flu and COVID-19 share symptoms because both are respiratory tract infections. 12 common symptoms of COVID-19 and flu include: Fever Chills Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Shortness of breath Fatigue Headache Vomiting Change in or loss of taste or …

E. coli bacteria are the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI). E. coli bacteria are the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI). E. coli present in the large intestine may travel down to the anus and then to the urethra, especially during wiping of the anal area with toilet paper. If the infection is left untreated, …

Although hospice and end-of-life care both aim to relieve pain and symptoms in terminally ill patients, they differ in the following ways. Both hospice and end-of-life care are important parts of palliative care that aim to relieve pain and symptoms in people with terminal illnesses. However, goals of care differ. In palliative care, treatment for the person who is serious …

Frequent urination may be cause for concern if it is accompanied by bloody or cloudy urine, painful urination, abdominal or lower back pain, etc. Frequent urination is when you need to urinate many times—usually more than 8 times—in a 24-hour period. While frequent urination may be a symptom of normal conditions such as pregnancy, it may be cause for concern …

You should be worried about heart palpitations if they are accompanied by dizziness, lightheadedness, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, etc. Heart palpitations are common and can come from exercise, stress, or caffeine consumption. However, you should be worried about heart palpitations if they persist or are accompanied by symptoms such as: Dizziness Lightheadedness Confusion Chest pain, discomfort, or pressure …

An upset stomach is most likely to get better with simple home remedies, such as drinking the following herbal beverages. An upset stomach, if not caused by infections, is most likely to get better with simple home remedies, such as herbal drinks and bland food. Here are some of the most effective herbal drinks that help an upset stomach: Ginger …

Learn the symptoms seen in the early stages of a UTI below, which include a burning sensation during urination and pain in the lower abdomen. Initially, a person with a urinary tract infection (UTI) may or may not have symptoms. When present, some of the symptoms seen in the early stages of a UTI are as follows: Burning sensation or …