Generic Name: levetiracetam Brand and Other Names: Keppra, Keppra XR, Spritam, Elepsia Drug Class: SV2A Ligands What is levetiracetam, and what is it used for? Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic drug used to treat certain types of seizures in adult and pediatric epileptic patients. Levetiracetam is a novel anticonvulsant drug chemically unrelated to any of the other …

Women with PCOS have irregular periods, and some have numerous small cysts on the ovaries that can affect fertility. Pregnant women with PCOS may experience complications during pregnancy. PCOS stands for polycystic ovary syndrome. People with this condition have irregular periods, and some have numerous small cysts on the ovaries that can affect fertility. An imbalance of hormones causes the …

HIV is an infectious that suppresses the immune system. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the most severe stage of the infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the most severe stage of the infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). People always develop an HIV infection first. If left untreated, the virus damages your …

What is lupus anticoagulant? Lupus is an autoimmune condition and lupus anticoagulant refers to antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Lupus and lupus anticoagulant are not the same. Put simply, the answer is no. Lupus and lupus anticoagulant are not the same! If you have lupus, you don’t necessarily have lupus anticoagulant. Lupus anticoagulant is a type of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, not a …

Male fertility is not necessarily permanent, and whether it is treatable depends on the underlying cause. However, one-third of male infertility cases have no known cause Male fertility is not necessarily permanent, and whether it is treatable depends on the underlying cause. If the condition causing the infertility is treatable, your doctor may recommend a combination of treatment methods.  According …

What is a miscarriage?  A miscarriage is broadly defined as any spontaneous loss of a pregnancy. It may be best to try to get pregnant in three to twelve months after a pregnancy. Doctors and health organizations offer a wide variety of recommendations about when it’s best to get pregnant after a miscarriage. Typical answers can range anywhere from three …

Vigorous exercise can trigger migraines for some people, possibly due to changes in blood vessel caliber. Here are 8 ways to prevent exercise-induced migraines Vigorous exercise can trigger migraines for some people, possibly due to changes in blood vessel caliber. Some studies suggest that there is a link between exercising in hot, humid temperatures and headaches, which are most likely …

Carotid endarterectomy is a medium- to high-risk surgery, with fatality rates ranging from 0.5%-9%. However, it is considered a safe treatment option even for high-risk patients Carotid endarterectomy is a medium- to high-risk surgery, with fatality rates ranging from 0.5%-9%. Most procedures that have a major impact on blood vessels and circulation and hemodynamics carry more risk.  However, carotid endarterectomy …

An internal jugular central line is tunneled under the skin and typically placed into the neck. Internal jugular central lines are most commonly used in children A central venous line (CVL) is a long, thin, flexible tube that is inserted into a vein to allow medicine into the body. An internal jugular central line is tunneled under the skin and …

Crohn's disease, a type of irritable bowel syndrome (IBD), is linked to a number of eye problems. Most medical reports don’t formally link Crohn's disease and dark eyes or list dark circles around your eyes — also called periorbital pigmentation — as a symptom. Crohn’s disease, a type of irritable bowel syndrome (IBD), is linked to a number of eye …